• +1 866 773 7452
  • info@immigrationexpress.org
  • 666 Burrard St, Vancouver, BC V6C 2X8, Canada
Get Started

Northwest Territories

We will strive to meet all your business necessities and plans. You can rely on easy accessibility to our qualified staff and prompt solutions to your problems.

About Northwest territories

The Northwest Territories (NWT) is a region in northern Canada. Here are some key points about the Northwest Territories:

Geography

  • Location: Located in northern Canada, the Northwest Territories is bordered by Yukon to the west, Nunavut to the east, and British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan to the south.
  • Land Area: It covers an area of approximately 1.3 million square kilometers, making it one of the largest regions in Canada.
  • Landscape: The territory features diverse landscapes, including forests, mountains, tundra, and numerous lakes and rivers. Great Bear Lake and Great Slave Lake are two of the largest lakes in the region.

Population

  • Demographics: The population is around 45,000 people. Indigenous peoples, including the Dene, Inuit, and Métis, make up a significant portion of the population.
  • Communities: Yellowknife is the capital and largest city, with other notable communities including Inuvik, Hay River, and Fort Smith.

Climate

  • Weather: The climate varies from subarctic in the south to polar in the north. Winters are long and very cold, while summers are short and mild to cool.

Economy

  • Industries: The economy is primarily driven by mining (diamonds, gold, and other minerals), oil and gas exploration, and tourism. The region also has significant fishing and forestry industries.
  • Natural Resources: The Northwest Territories is rich in natural resources, with diamond mining being particularly significant in recent years.

Culture and History

  • Indigenous Heritage: The region has a rich indigenous heritage, with many communities maintaining traditional ways of life and cultural practices.
  • Historical Significance: The Northwest Territories have a long history of exploration and trade, particularly during the fur trade era. The region has been inhabited for thousands of years by indigenous peoples.

Government

  • Political Structure: The territory has a unique system of governance, with a consensus government rather than a party-based system. This means that elected members work together to make decisions rather than following party lines.
  • Representation: The Northwest Territories is represented in the Canadian federal government by one member of Parliament and one senator.

The Northwest Territories is a region of natural beauty and cultural richness, offering a unique blend of modern development and traditional lifestyles.

Where is Northwest and territories on the Map?

The Northwest Territories is located in northern Canada, bordered by Yukon to the west, Nunavut to the east, and the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan to the south. It stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the edge of the boreal forest in the south, encompassing a vast area of diverse landscapes, including mountains, forests, tundra, and large lakes such as Great Bear Lake and Great Slave Lake. Yellowknife, the capital, is situated on the northern shore of Great Slave Lake.

Northwest Territories Economy

The economy of the Northwest Territories (NWT) in Canada is heavily influenced by its rich natural resources, with mining, oil, and gas being the cornerstone industries. The region is renowned for its diamond mines, including the Ekati, Diavik, and Gahcho Kué mines, which are among the largest and most productive in the world. These mining operations have attracted significant investment and have created numerous jobs, contributing substantially to the territory’s GDP. Additionally, the NWT has potential for other mineral resources such as gold, tungsten, and rare earth elements, which are under exploration and could further bolster the economy in the future.

eyond mining, the NWT’s economy also benefits from sectors such as tourism, fishing, and traditional activities like hunting and trapping. The spectacular natural beauty of the region, including the Nahanni National Park Reserve and the Northern Lights, draws visitors from around the globe, supporting local businesses and hospitality services.

Furthermore, the government plays a crucial role in the economy, providing public services and infrastructure development. However, the economy faces challenges due to its remote location, harsh climate, and dependence on global commodity prices, which can lead to economic volatility. Efforts to diversify the economy, improve infrastructure, and enhance education and skills training are ongoing to ensure sustainable economic growth in the Northwest Territories.

Climate/ Weather in Northwest Territories

he Northwest Territories of Canada experience a subarctic to arctic climate, characterized by long, harsh winters and short, cool summers. Winter temperatures can plummet to below -30°C (-22°F) in many regions, with the coldest areas experiencing even lower temperatures. Snow covers the ground for a significant portion of the year, and the region sees extended periods of darkness during the winter months due to its northern latitude.

Summers in the Northwest Territories are brief but can be surprisingly warm, with temperatures occasionally reaching above 20°C (68°F). The season is marked by long daylight hours, with the sun barely setting in the northernmost parts, leading to the phenomenon known as the Midnight Sun. Precipitation during summer is relatively low, and the landscape transforms into a vibrant tundra with blooming wildflowers and lush greenery.

Overall, the weather in the Northwest Territories is marked by extreme seasonal variations, with the intense cold and darkness of winter contrasting sharply with the milder temperatures and prolonged daylight of summer. The unique climate shapes the region’s natural environment and significantly influences the lifestyle and activities of its inhabitants.

Cost of Living in Tasmania

The cost of living in the Northwest Territories (NWT) is relatively high compared to many other regions in Canada. Several factors contribute to this:

  1. Housing: Housing costs in the NWT, particularly in Yellowknife, are higher than the national average. Rental rates and property prices can be steep due to the limited availability of housing and the high demand.

  2. Utilities: The cost of utilities, such as electricity, heating, and water, is significantly higher in the NWT. This is due to the harsh climate, which requires extensive heating, and the reliance on imported fuel for power generation.

  3. Groceries and Goods: The cost of groceries and everyday goods is higher in the NWT because many items need to be transported over long distances. This results in increased transportation costs, which are passed on to consumers.

  4. Transportation: The cost of transportation, both within the NWT and to other parts of Canada, is higher. Limited road infrastructure and the reliance on air travel for many communities contribute to these costs.

  5. Healthcare and Education: While healthcare and education are publicly funded in Canada, access to these services in the NWT can be more expensive due to the remote location and the need for specialized facilities and personnel.

  6. Entertainment and Leisure: The cost of entertainment and leisure activities can also be higher in the NWT. This includes dining out, recreational activities, and cultural events.

Despite the high cost of living, many residents find the unique lifestyle, natural beauty, and tight-knit communities of the NWT to be worth the expense. Additionally, higher wages and various government subsidies can help offset some of these costs for residents.

Cities in Northwest Territories

Yellowknife

Yellowknife, the capital city of the Northwest Territories, sits on the northern shore of Great Slave Lake. It is the largest city in the territory and serves as its administrative and economic hub. Known for its vibrant cultural scene, Yellowknife boasts numerous festivals, art galleries, and a thriving music community. The city is also a prime spot for viewing the Northern Lights, thanks to its location within the auroral oval.

Inuvik

Inuvik, located on the Mackenzie River delta, is the gateway to the Western Arctic. It’s known for its stunning natural landscapes, including the nearby Richardson Mountains and the vast tundra. The Midnight Sun shines here for 56 days in summer, while the polar night lasts for 30 days in winter. Inuvik is a cultural melting pot, home to both Inuvialuit and Gwich’in peoples, and hosts the famous Great Northern Arts Festival each year.

Hay River

Hay River, situated on the southern shore of Great Slave Lake, is known as the “Hub of the North” due to its strategic location as a transportation center. It has a diverse economy with industries ranging from fishing and forestry to tourism and shipping. Hay River is a key gateway to the northern territories, with its bustling port facilitating the movement of goods and services. The town also features beautiful natural attractions, including Alexandra Falls and Wood Buffalo National Park.

Things to do in Northwest Territories

The Northwest Territories (NWT) in Canada is known for its stunning natural beauty and unique cultural experiences. Here are some highlights of things to do and see in this vast and sparsely populated region:

Natural Attractions

  1. Nahanni National Park Reserve: A UNESCO World Heritage site known for the South Nahanni River, Virginia Falls (twice the height of Niagara Falls), and incredible canyons. It’s a paradise for whitewater rafting, canoeing, and hiking.
  2. Great Slave Lake: One of the largest and deepest lakes in North America. It offers excellent fishing, boating, and winter ice fishing.
  3. Wood Buffalo National Park: Another UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the largest parks in the world. It’s home to free-roaming wood bison, whooping cranes, and the world’s largest inland delta, the Peace-Athabasca Delta.
  4. Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis): The NWT is one of the best places in the world to view the Northern Lights, especially in fall, winter, and early spring.

Cultural Experiences

  1. Yellowknife: The capital city offers a blend of modern amenities and indigenous culture. Visit the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre to learn about the history and culture of the region.
  2. Indigenous Culture: Experience the traditions and lifestyles of the Dene, Inuvialuit, and Métis peoples through community visits, cultural centers, and festivals.
  3. Folk on the Rocks Music Festival: Held annually in Yellowknife, this festival features a diverse range of music, arts, and cultural performances.

Outdoor Activities

  1. Fishing and Hunting: The NWT is a top destination for anglers and hunters. The pristine waters are teeming with trout, pike, and other fish species.
  2. Canoeing and Kayaking: Paddle through the vast network of rivers and lakes. The Mackenzie River, the longest river in Canada, is a popular route.
  3. Hiking and Camping: Explore the wilderness through numerous trails and camping sites in national parks and protected areas.
  4. Dog Sledding and Snowmobiling: In the winter, experience the thrill of dog sledding and snowmobiling across the snowy landscapes.

Unique Experiences

  1. Midnight Sun: In summer, experience the phenomenon of the Midnight Sun, where the sun barely sets, offering extended daylight hours for outdoor activities.
  2. Ice Road Adventures: Drive on the famous ice roads that connect remote communities during the winter months.
  3. Wildlife Viewing: Spot wildlife such as bison, moose, bears, wolves, and migratory birds in their natural habitats.

Historical Sites

  1. Old Town Yellowknife: Explore the historic area with its colorful houseboats and quirky buildings. The Bush Pilots Monument offers a great view of the city and Great Slave Lake.
  2. Fort Simpson: Visit this historic trading post and gateway to the Nahanni National Park Reserve.

The Northwest Territories offer a unique blend of natural wonders, outdoor adventures, and rich cultural experiences that make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers

Demographics

The Northwest Territories (NWT) is a vast and sparsely populated region in Canada. Here are some key aspects of its demographics:

Population

  • Total Population: Approximately 45,000 people.
  • Density: Very low population density, with about 0.04 people per square kilometer, reflecting the vast wilderness and remote nature of the territory.

Major Communities

  • Yellowknife: The capital and largest city, with a population of around 20,000 people. It serves as the administrative and economic hub of the NWT.
  • Other Communities: There are 33 communities in total, including towns like Inuvik, Hay River, Fort Smith, and Fort Simpson, each with populations ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand.

Ethnic Composition

  • Indigenous Peoples: Indigenous people make up a significant portion of the population, about 50%. The main Indigenous groups are:
    • Dene: One of the largest groups, living primarily in the central and southern parts of the territory.
    • Métis: People of mixed Indigenous and European ancestry, primarily in the South Slave and North Slave regions.
    • Inuvialuit: Inuit people living in the western Arctic region, particularly around the Mackenzie River Delta and the Beaufort Sea.

Languages

  • Official Languages: The NWT is unique in Canada for recognizing 11 official languages. These include:
    • English and French: The two official languages of Canada.
    • Indigenous Languages: Chipewyan, Cree, Gwich’in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey, and Tłı̨chǫ.

Age Distribution

  • Youthful Population: The NWT has a relatively young population, with a median age of around 34 years. This is younger than the national average, partly due to higher birth rates among Indigenous communities.

Economy and Employment

  • Major Industries: The economy is driven by natural resources, including mining (diamonds, gold), oil and gas, and tourism. Government services also play a significant role, particularly in Yellowknife.
  • Employment: Employment rates are generally higher than the national average, with significant seasonal variations due to the nature of the resource-based economy.

Education and Healthcare

  • Education: There are a range of educational facilities, from primary schools in smaller communities to post-secondary institutions like Aurora College, which has campuses in Inuvik, Fort Smith, and Yellowknife.
  • Healthcare: Healthcare services are available throughout the NWT, with major facilities in Yellowknife and regional health centers in larger communities. Access can be challenging in remote areas, often requiring medical travel.

Cultural Diversity

  • Festivals and Events: The NWT hosts a variety of cultural festivals celebrating its diverse heritage, including the Great Northern Arts Festival in Inuvik, the Snowking Winter Festival in Yellowknife, and regional Indigenous cultural gatherings.

These demographic characteristics highlight the unique blend of cultures, the challenges of living in a remote northern environment, and the vibrant community life in the Northwest Territories.

Education

Education in the Northwest Territories (NWT) is tailored to the unique cultural and geographical context of the region. Here’s an overview of the education system and opportunities available:

K-12 Education

  • Public School System: The NWT has a publicly funded school system that offers education from kindergarten through grade 12. Schools are administered by local District Education Authorities (DEAs) and Regional Education Authorities (REAs).
  • Curriculum: The curriculum follows the Alberta Education Curriculum but is adapted to include local content relevant to Indigenous cultures and northern life. Emphasis is placed on literacy, numeracy, and incorporating Indigenous languages and knowledge.
  • Languages of Instruction: English is the primary language of instruction, but there are also programs in Indigenous languages, such as Dene, Tłı̨chǫ, Gwich’in, and Inuvialuktun, depending on the community.
  • Schools in Major Communities: Yellowknife, Inuvik, Hay River, and Fort Smith have larger schools offering a full range of programs and extracurricular activities. Smaller communities have smaller schools, often with multi-grade classrooms.

Indigenous Education

  • Cultural Integration: Efforts are made to integrate Indigenous culture and knowledge into the curriculum. This includes traditional knowledge, land-based education, and involvement of Elders in teaching.
  • Indigenous Language Programs: Many schools offer programs to support and revitalize Indigenous languages, recognizing their importance to cultural identity and community cohesion.

Post-Secondary Education

  • Aurora College: The main post-secondary institution in the NWT, Aurora College has campuses in Fort Smith, Yellowknife, and Inuvik. It offers a range of programs including:
    • Certificate and Diploma Programs: In areas like business, trades, education, healthcare, and social work.
    • Bachelor Programs: Including a Bachelor of Education and Bachelor of Science in Nursing.
    • Continuing Education and Community Programs: Focused on adult education, literacy, and skills training tailored to the needs of northern residents.

Specialized Programs and Initiatives

  • Adult and Continuing Education: Programs are available to help adults complete their high school education, improve literacy, and gain skills for employment.
  • Distance Education: Due to the remote nature of many communities, distance education and online learning are important components of the education system, allowing students to access courses not available locally.
  • Support for Students: Programs to support students include financial assistance, career counseling, and mental health services. There are also initiatives to promote attendance and engagement, particularly among Indigenous students.

Challenges and Opportunities

  • Remote and Isolated Communities: The geography of the NWT presents challenges in terms of access to education. Schools in remote communities often face issues related to staffing, resources, and maintaining consistent attendance.
  • Cultural Relevance: Ensuring that education is culturally relevant and responsive to the needs of Indigenous students is a key priority. This includes integrating Indigenous knowledge, languages, and teaching methods into the mainstream curriculum.
  • Economic and Employment Linkages: Education programs are increasingly linked to the economic needs of the region, such as training for jobs in natural resources, healthcare, and public administration.

The education system in the Northwest Territories is designed to be flexible and responsive to the unique needs of its diverse population, aiming to provide quality education while preserving and promoting Indigenous cultures and languages.

Immigrate to Northwest Territories in Canada

Keep searching around our data base as to see anything as target destination to load. We can assist you when you choose to NWT. We are offering professional consulting advice to help enhance your destination.

Complete our simple contact form and get in contact with one of our trusted immigration consultants that will help you make a decision.

Your Journey Starts here. Apply Now

©2020. Canadian Immigration Express. All Rights Reserved.

Home